Cases: accusativeWhen we just name people (or things) as being (strong, intelligent, stupid, heavy, beautiful...) or as doing (running, working, laughing...) we use the nominative form.
When we say what happens to people (or things), we use a different form. English has different forms as well, but only for pronouns:
The name accusative comes from the Latin word accusare meaning, surprise, surprise, to accuse. It should by now be obvious to all that these names: nominative, accusative... are of relatively recent coinage. The Greeks used these forms long before coming into contact with the Romans and their Latin language. So they had different words for them, Greek ones. As they did for all other grammatical terms. But we won't bother with those just yet. The terms themselves are useful for naming the different forms taken by words according to usage. And they are easy to remember because they combine name and usage in one word: I (am named, so nominative) accuse him (he is accused, so accusative). Instead of accuse we could say: see, hear, love, hate, hit or adore. This form could have been called anything, but accusative it became! And still is.
Now in Greek (like in Latin, German, Russian...) all articles, nouns, pronouns and adjectives have special forms according to meaning and context. ὁ Παῦλος λύει τὸν Πέτρον (he frees him) is not the same as:Watch out: Article and adjective and noun that belong together will therefore all change together according to meaning. Now use the form! Theory is all very nice, but practice makes perfect. So, with your mind's eye see people or things doing.... and give voice to your thoughts. You don't like my "things" doing? So what about: Steak and chips give me great pleasure? That's using παρέχει, unfortunately we haven't had either "steak and chips" nor "pleasure", so have to use the English words. Which of course doesn't allow us to practice nominative and accusative form, only the verb "to give, provide". A great shame. Better think of something else.
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