Cases: genitive

From Latin genitus, born. So it is the born-of case, the whose-child? case. We have the word 'genital' organs, meaning the organs whose role it is to produce offspring. Without them no new life would be born, neither plant nor animal.

There is a special genitive form in English:
's in the singular: my friend's bracelets jingle.
's in the singular: Peter's car needs washing.

And ' in the plural: My parents' wishes are my commands.
And ' in the plural: The football fans' shrieks were heard from afar.

And in Greek:

     Paul's life is hard.     ὁ βίος τοῦ Παύλου χαλεπός ἐστιν
   The farmer's house is small.     ὁ οἶκος τοῦ αὐτουργοῦ μικρός ἐστιν.
   The grain of the field is enough.   ὁ σῖτος τοῦ ἀγροῦ ἱκανός ἐστιν.
 
For a little more advanced usage, after lesson 3, click here.