Aorist Tense: Imperative
do it!
Simple fact.
Once and for all.
Specific.
active |
do it! |
middle |
|
παῦσ |
ον |
sg. |
παῦσ |
αι |
|
παύσ |
ατε |
pl. |
παύσ |
ασθε |
|
stop someone else! |
|
stop yourself! |
Note about the accent
The rule says: Greek (conjugated) verbs are recessive, i.e. the accent moves as far away from the end of the verb as possible. And 1st aorist imperative -αι is short, as are -ε and -ον of course.
Therefore the plural form is always acutely stressed on the stem-vowel.
The singular aorist imperative endings being both short means that
- If the imperative form has only 2 syllables (stem+ending) and the stem has a diphthong or a long vowel, then we have to use a circumflex to show length of sound:
εὖξαι but δέξαι (ευ is long, ε is short)
πεῖσον, πεῖσαι
παῦσον, παῦσαι
λῦσον, λῦσαι
- but forms of 3 or more syllables allow the verb-form to be recessive and therefore will have an acute accent on the antepenult:
κέλευσον
κόμισον
δίδαξον
παρασκεύασον (prepare something, lunch e.g.)
παρασκεύασαι (prepare yourself, get ready!)
προσχώρησον
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