| Infinitive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| to be | to go | ||
| εἶναι | ἰέναι | ||
| Compounds Note that he accent is not recessive in Infinitives | |||
| to be present to be absent to be/live together |
παρεῖναι ἀπεῖναι συνεῖναι |
παριέναι απιέναι συνιέναι προσιέναι ἐπανιέναι |
to go past to go away to go together; meet to go up to to go back |
| Participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| being | going | ||
| ὤν οὖσα ὄν |
ἰών ἰοῦσα ἰόν | ||
| Only difference: going has a stem iota, Only difference: being has not, in Greek that is! And remember that participles are declined ,  masculine and neuter like 3rd declension nouns, feminine like 1st declension nouns ending in short ᾰ. | |||
| Compounds Note that the accent is not recessive in participles either. | |||
| the present her being absent (acc) those being together |
τὸ παρόν τὴν ἀποῦσαν οἱ συνόντες |
παριόν τὴν ἀπιοῦσαν οἱ συνιόντες τῷ προσιόντι τῶν ἐπανιόντων |
it going past (the animal e.g.) her going away (acc) those meeting to him approaching (dat) of those going back |
| Imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| be! | go! | ||
| be! (sg) let him/her/ be! be! (pl) let them be! |
ἴσθι ἔστω ἔστε ἔστων/ὄντων |
ἴθι ἴτω ἴτε ἰόντων |
go! (sg) let him/her/it go go! (pl) let them go |
| Compounds Note that he accent is recessive in imperatives | |||
| be present! let them be absent tbe/live together! |
πάρισθι ἀπέστων/ἀπόντων σύνεστε |
πάριθι ἀπιόντων σύνιτε ἐπανίτω |
go past! (sg.) let them go away! go together! let her go back! |