What does he say? What did you say?
My dear chap - he said - if you knew what I think of that....
Good gracious me - says Myrrhine - have you seen the time?
In the present indicative tense the forms are enclitic, i.e. stressed/pitched (always on the last syllable) only when used alone or preceding another enclitic.
And like all -μι verbs, the stem vowel is long in the singular and short in the plural (in present and imperfect).
Present |
|
Past |
φημί |
I say |
 |
ἔφην |
I said |
φῄς |
you (sg) say |
ἔφης |
you (sg) said * |
φησί |
he/she/it says |
ἔφη |
he/she/it said |
φαμέν |
we say |
ἔφαμεν |
we said |
φατέ |
you say |
ἔφατε |
you said |
φασίν |
they say |
ἔφασαν |
they said |
| | * Could also be: ἔφησθα |
|